1. Setting: Inverness
2. Language of truth: compare between Banquo’s and Macbeth’s words- how would you describe each?(sharp contrast: Banquo-honest and kind words, wishes to stay free of guilt therefore he refuses to be deceived by the witches’ words- fights against evil intentions. Macbeth on the other hand lies, uses phrases such as “ a friend”,”I think not of them”- highly deceptive.
3. Supernatural happenings prior to Duncan’s death. (nature is angry- murdering of a king is an unnatural happening and therefore nature is aggressively responding)
4.“Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more.” (Important quote)
5. The porter and comic relief- an escape from the intensity of the murder scene.
6. The significance of the knocking- the gate of hell is waiting to open.(reference to Hecate- the goddess of crossroads.
7. Supernatural happenings prior to Duncan’s death. (Nature is angry- murdering of a king is an unnatural happening and therefore nature is aggressively responding)
8. The flight of Malcolm and Donaldbain
9. Macbeth elected king
10. The porter: imagines he is the porter of hell and admits three types of people: a farmer who commits suicide bec of his bad crops, an equivocator who tells half-truths and a tailor who steals cloth to make garments for himself. All three examples allude to Macbeth. Like the farmer who harvests bad crops, Macbeth schemes evil and therefore brings on his own demise(an act of suicide)Like the equivocator he tells half-truths (his love and loyalty to Duncan and his denial of thinking of the witches’ prophecies, and like the tailor he steals the throne to fulfill personal ambition. All expressed in a comic way.
11. Examples of pathetic fallacy: “the earth was feverous and did shake”
12. Example of oxymoron: “joyful trouble”
13. Dramatic irony: Macduff calling Lady Macbeth”gentle lady”
14. Breach of nature: Duncan’s murder is described in terms of a breach of nature- implying a breach in social and political order of Scotland- chaos prevails.
Literary terms:
Oxymoron: conjoining contradictory terms
Pathetic fallacy: The attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example, angry clouds; a cruel wind.
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